ATANH Function (LibreOffice Calc)

Mathematical Intermediate LibreOffice Calc Introduced in LibreOffice 3.0
math hyperbolic inverse-functions engineering scientific-computing radians

The ATANH function returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number. The result is expressed in radians and is used in advanced mathematics, engineering, and scientific modeling.

Compatibility

What the ATANH Function Does

  • Computes the inverse hyperbolic tangent
  • Returns an angle in radians
  • Accepts values strictly between –1 and 1
  • Useful in scientific, engineering, and computational mathematics

Syntax

ATANH(number)

Arguments

  • number:
    A numeric value strictly between –1 and 1.

Basic Examples

Inverse hyperbolic tangent of a value

=ATANH(0)
→ 0

=ATANH(0.5)
→ 0.549306144

Convert result to degrees

=DEGREES(ATANH(0.5))

Using a cell reference

=ATANH(A1)

Advanced Examples

Compute ATANH using its logarithmic identity

=0.5 * LN((1 + A1) / (1 - A1))

Normalize input to avoid domain errors

=ATANH(MAX(-0.999999; MIN(0.999999; A1)))

Hyperbolic geometry modeling

=ATANH(TANH(A1) * COSH(A2))

Engineering formula example

=ATANH((V - I) / (V + I))

Use with EXP and LN for analytic transformations

=ATANH((EXP(A1) - EXP(-A1)) / (EXP(A1) + EXP(-A1)))

Edge Cases and Behavior Details

ATANH returns a numeric value (radians)

Accepts:

  • Numbers strictly between –1 and 1
  • Expressions that evaluate to numbers

Behavior details

  • Domain is (–1, 1)
  • Output is in radians
  • ATANH is undefined at –1 and 1
  • Use DEGREES() to convert the result

Invalid input → Err:502

ATANH of an error → error propagates

Common Errors and Fixes

Err:502 — Invalid argument

Cause:

  • Input ≤ –1 or ≥ 1
  • Input is text

Fix:

  • Clamp values using MAX/MIN
  • Convert text to number with VALUE

Unexpected result

Cause:

  • Forgetting ATANH returns radians
  • Using values extremely close to ±1 (results approach ±∞)

Fix:

  • Wrap with DEGREES
  • Validate numeric stability

Best Practices

  • Always validate that |number| < 1
  • Convert to degrees when presenting angles
  • Use ATANH with ASINH and ACOSH for full hyperbolic workflows
  • Combine with LN and EXP for scientific modeling
  • Normalize floating‑point inputs to avoid domain errors
ATANH is your inverse‑hyperbolic‑tangent tool — essential for engineering, physics, and advanced mathematical modeling.

Related Patterns and Alternatives

  • Use TANH for forward hyperbolic tangent
  • Use ACOTH for inverse hyperbolic cotangent
  • Use DEGREES and RADIANS for angle conversion
  • Use LN and EXP for analytic transformations

By mastering ATANH and its companion functions, you can build precise, reliable hyperbolic and scientific models in LibreOffice Calc.

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