DSUM Function (LibreOffice Calc)

Database Intermediate LibreOffice Calc Introduced in LibreOffice 3.0
database filtering criteria summation structured-data

The DSUM function sums numeric values in a database column that match a set of criteria. It is part of the database function family and supports structured, criteria-based filtering.

Compatibility

â–¾

What the DSUM Function Does â–¾

  • Sums numeric values in a specified database column
  • Applies criteria-based filtering using a criteria range
  • Supports multiple criteria columns
  • Supports AND/OR logic via criteria layout
  • Works with structured database ranges

It is designed to be precise, structured, and ideal for database-style summation.

Syntax â–¾

DSUM(database; field; criteria)

Arguments

  • database:
    A range where the first row contains column labels.

  • field:
    The column to sum.

    • Use column label in quotes (recommended)
    • Or use column index (1 = first column)
  • criteria:
    A range containing column labels and one or more criteria rows.

Basic Examples â–¾

Assume a table in A1:C6:

A (Name) B (Age) C (Score)
John 25 80
Mary 30 90
Alex 22 70
John 28 85
Mary 35 88

Criteria in E1:F2:

Age Score
>25 >80

Sum Score values matching criteria

=DSUM(A1:C6; "Score"; E1:F2)

Returns 263 (90 + 85 + 88).

Sum Age values matching criteria

=DSUM(A1:C6; "Age"; E1:F2)

Returns 93 (30 + 28 + 35).

Sum using field index

=DSUM(A1:C6; 3; E1:F2)

Sums numeric values in column 3 (Score).

Advanced Examples â–¾

Sum entries where Name = “John”

Criteria:

Name
John

Formula:

=DSUM(A1:C6; "Score"; E1:E2)

Sum entries where Age is between 25 and 30

Criteria:

Age
>=25
<=30

Formula:

=DSUM(A1:C6; "Score"; E1:E3)

OR logic (multiple rows)

Criteria:

Age Score
>30
>85

Formula:

=DSUM(A1:C6; "Score"; E1:F3)

Sum entries where Name begins with “M”

Criteria:

Name
M*

Formula:

=DSUM(A1:C6; "Score"; E1:E2)

Sum entries with dynamic criteria

=DSUM(A1:C6; "Score"; H1:I2)

Where H1:I2 is generated by formulas.

Sum only positive values

Criteria:

Score
>0

Formula:

=DSUM(A1:C6; "Score"; E1:E2)

Sum entries where Score is non-blank

Criteria:

Score
<>""

Formula:

=DSUM(A1:C6; "Score"; E1:E2)

Edge Cases and Behavior Details â–¾

DSUM sums only numeric values

Text, blanks, and errors are ignored.

field can be:

  • Column label
  • Column index
  • Cell containing label

criteria must include column labels

Exact match required.

criteria supports:

  • Comparison operators
  • Wildcards
  • Multiple rows (OR)
  • Multiple columns (AND)

Empty criteria → sums all numeric values

DSUM of an error in database → error ignored

DSUM of an error in criteria → error returned

Criteria rows:

  • Each row = OR
  • Each column = AND

Common Errors and Fixes â–¾

DSUM returns 0 unexpectedly

Cause:

  • Criteria labels don’t match database labels
  • Criteria misaligned
  • Field name misspelled
  • Criteria row blank

Fix:

  • Ensure labels match exactly
  • Ensure criteria range includes labels

Err:502 — Invalid argument

Occurs when:

  • field is invalid
  • database range malformed

Wrong sum due to text values

DSUM ignores non-numeric entries.

Criteria not applied

Cause:

  • Criteria labels not identical to database labels

Best Practices â–¾

  • Use column labels instead of index numbers
  • Keep criteria ranges small and clearly labeled
  • Use wildcards for flexible text matching
  • Use multiple criteria rows for OR logic
  • Use multiple criteria columns for AND logic
  • Use DSUM instead of SUMIFS when you need database-style criteria
  • Use FILTER (modern Calc) for dynamic extraction
DSUM is your structured summation engine — perfect for database-style filtering, multi-criteria logic, and clean, readable conditional summation.

Related Patterns and Alternatives â–¾

  • Use DCOUNT or DCOUNTA for counting
  • Use DAVERAGE for conditional averages
  • Use DMAX and DMIN for conditional extrema
  • Use DGET for retrieving a single matching record
  • Use SUMIFS for simpler criteria without database structure
  • Use FILTER for dynamic row extraction

By mastering DSUM and its companion database functions, you can build powerful, structured, and criteria-driven data workflows in LibreOffice Calc.

Copyright 2026. All rights reserved.