MIN Function (OpenOffice Calc)

Statistical Beginner OpenOffice Calc Introduced in OpenOffice.org 3.0
minimum numeric-data statistical analysis

The MIN function in OpenOffice Calc returns the smallest numeric value from a list of numbers, ranges, or mixed arguments. Learn syntax, examples, common errors, and best practices.

Compatibility

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What the MIN Function Does â–¾

  • Returns the smallest numeric value in a dataset
  • Ignores text and empty cells
  • Includes dates and times (because they are numeric)
  • Works across sheets
  • Handles large datasets efficiently
  • Useful for analytics, dashboards, and reporting

MIN is ideal for identifying low performers, minimum values, and baseline measurements.

Syntax â–¾

MIN(number1; number2; ...)

Arguments:

  • number1, number2, … — Individual values, cell references, or ranges
MIN ignores text, empty cells, and logical values, but includes dates and times.

Basic Examples â–¾

Find the smallest value in a range

=MIN(A1:A10)

Find the smallest value across multiple ranges

=MIN(A1:A10; C1:C10)

Find the smallest value in a list

=MIN(10; 25; 7; 99)

Result: 7

Find the earliest date

If A1:A5 contains dates:

=MIN(A1:A5)

Result: the earliest date.

Advanced Examples â–¾

Find the minimum across sheets

=MIN(Sheet1.A1:A100)

Find the minimum visible value (filtered data)

Use SUBTOTAL:

=SUBTOTAL(5; A1:A100)

Function code 5 = MIN.

Find the minimum with conditions (workaround)

OpenOffice Calc does not have MINIF, but you can use:

=MIN(IF(A1:A100="North"; B1:B100))

Confirm with Ctrl+Shift+Enter.

Find the minimum within a date range

=MIN(IF((A1:A100>=DATE(2025;1;1))*(A1:A100<=DATE(2025;12;31)); B1:B100))

Confirm with Ctrl+Shift+Enter.

Find the minimum excluding zeros

=MIN(IF(A1:A100<>0; A1:A100))

Confirm with Ctrl+Shift+Enter.

Find the minimum in a 3D range

=MIN(Sheet1:Sheet5.A1:A10)

Common Errors and Fixes â–¾

MIN returns 0 unexpectedly

Possible causes:

  • All values are text
  • All values are empty
  • Imported numbers stored as text
  • Hidden apostrophes ('123)

Fix: Convert text to numbers:
Data → Text to Columns → OK

MIN includes values you expected it to ignore

MIN includes:

  • Dates
  • Times
  • Numeric results of formulas

MIN excludes values you expected it to include

MIN ignores:

  • Text numbers ("123")
  • Empty cells
  • Logical values (TRUE/FALSE)
  • Errors

Err:502 — Invalid argument

Occurs when:

  • A malformed range is used
  • A text argument is not quoted properly

Err:508 — Missing parenthesis

Usually caused by:

  • Missing )
  • Using commas instead of semicolons

Best Practices â–¾

  • Use MIN for numeric datasets
  • Use array formulas for conditional minimums
  • Convert imported text numbers to real numbers
  • Avoid mixing text and numbers in the same column
  • Use named ranges for cleaner formulas
  • Use SUBTOTAL for filtered data
To find the bottom N values, combine MIN with the SMALL function for more flexible ranking.

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